Workload Identity and Access Management or workload IAM refers to the application of IAM principles specifically to non-human identities or workload identities, such as applications, containers, microservices, APIs, and other software entities. Workload IAM ensures secure authentication, authorization, and access control for these workloads, providing the foundational trust and governance necessary in cloud-native, hybrid, and on-premises environments. It includes automated credential management, role-based access, and integration with existing IAM frameworks to enable seamless workload communication and resource access.